Article Summary

Covenant Theology is a critical part of interpreting both Mormonism and Christianity. Starting with the Abrahamic Covenant, one must take a careful look at God's covenants with his people, and the important differences between LDS covenant theology and historical Biblical covenant theology.

Chapter 15: Christ and the Covenants (Summary)

Gospel Principles
A Scripture Study Guide

by Robert M. Bowman Jr.
Copyright © 2010 Institute for Religious Research

15: Christ and the Covenants

This study makes two main points:

A.   The Abrahamic covenant shows that God’s covenant with human beings is a relationship of grace in which we depend on God by faith in his promises, not a plan for us to prove ourselves deserving of life in God’s kingdom.

B.   The new covenant promised in the Bible is the relationship with God that Christians have had through Jesus Christ for nearly two thousand years, not the religious system of the LDS Church that began in the nineteenth century.

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Part A: The Abrahamic Covenant

1. Abraham was called by grace (Genesis 11-12).

2. Abraham was accounted righteous by faith (Genesis 15).

3. God’s promises to Abraham were unilateral—a one-way commitment of God to Abraham (Genesis 15, 17).

4. Although Abraham’s faith was genuine, his works often fell short, particularly in his marriage (Genesis 13, 16, 20).

4a. The deception about Sarah being Abraham’s sister was not God’s idea, as the Book of Abraham claims.

4b. The idea of Abraham taking Hagar as a second wife was not God’s idea, as Joseph Smith claimed to try to justify his own polygamy.

5. Abraham’s maturing faith showed itself by his works (Genesis 22).

 

Part B: The New Covenant

1. The LDS Church requires Christians who become LDS to be rebaptized because its religious system is the “new covenant.”

2. The “new covenant” of the Bible is not Joseph Smith’s Restoration but was established by Jesus himself almost 2000 years ago (Hebrews 7-8).

3. The LDS Church claims to administer a new “dispensation”—implying that it is a different religion than Christianity.

4. Biblically, the “dispensation of the fullness of the times” is God’s plan of salvation that Christ put in place in the first century (Ephesians 1:3-14).

 

Questions for Reflection